Many new advances have been made in the study of biofilm structure, energy conversion, material transport, information transfer, and the simulation of biofilms to reconstruct and polymerize biofilms. In pharmacological studies simple systems containing phospholipids simulate the function of biofilms providing a convenient and effective method for in vitro studies of drugs. Biological membranes are the most fundamental organizing units in living systems, separating cells and organelles from the surrounding medium to form many tiny compartments with specific functions to maintain the concentration and potential differences between the two sides of the membrane. Biological membranes are currently an active research area in molecular biology, cell biology, chemical biology and soft condensed matter physics.
Modern research usually uses chemical simulations to build biofilm mimicry systems such as chromatographic analysis systems. Commonly used biofilm simulation systems are: immobilized liposomes or vesicles immobilized phospholipid membranes activated cell membranes, etc. Commonly used immobilization matrices are silica gel and gels. Gel matrices have excellent biocompatibility and are easily sterilizable while containing abundant reactive hydroxyl groups for easy chemical modification and covalent bonding on the spacer arms. However, the wide particle size distribution and large pore size of gel microspheres with poor mechanical strength limit their application in rapid separation analysis. Silica gel has the advantages of good mechanical strength easily controlled pore structure and surface area good chemical stability and easy surface chemical reaction.
The main applications of biofilms for pharmacological research are as follows: firstly, the study of the mechanism of action of drugs, such as the simulation of drug metabolism kinetics in vivo and the prediction of pharmacological activity or toxicity of the mechanism of action of cell membranes. Secondly, the study of traditional herbal medicines, such as the screening and identification of active ingredients. The third new drug development, especially the early intervention in the high-throughput screening of drug candidates has a unique advantage.
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